reticuloendothelial system

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reticuloendothelial system

The doctor explained the function of the reticuloendothelial system to the students.

Definition

Noun A widely distributed biological system consisting of all the cells capable of ingesting bacteria, colloidal particles, and other foreign substances, excluding certain specialized white blood cells. It is a network of phagocytic cells involved in immune defense and the clearance of cellular debris.

Usage

The term is used in medical, biological, and immunological contexts to describe a specific cellular defense network in the body. * The reticuloendothelial system is crucial for filtering the blood and lymph. * A primary function of the reticuloendothelial system is the removal of old or damaged red blood cells from circulation. * Researchers studied how the drug was absorbed by the reticuloendothelial system.

Advanced Usage
  • Reticuloendothelial System Blockade: A temporary saturation of the system's phagocytic cells, often induced experimentally or as a side effect of certain therapies, which can alter immune responses.
  • The concept of the reticuloendothelial system is historically important, though in modern immunology its functions are often described within the broader framework of the mononuclear phagocyte system and lymphoid tissues.
Variants and Related Words
  • Reticuloendothelial (adjective): Pertaining to the reticuloendothelial system.
    • Reticuloendothelial cells are found in the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes.
  • Mononuclear Phagocyte System (MPS): A more modern term that largely overlaps with and refines the concept of the reticuloendothelial system, focusing on monocytes and macrophages.
Synonyms
  • Macrophage System (in a broad, historical context)
  • Mononuclear Phagocyte System (MPS) - (closely related modern term)
Related Phrases
  • Reticuloendothelial cell: An individual phagocytic cell that is part of this system, such as a macrophage or a specialized endothelial cell.
  • Reticuloendothelial dysfunction: An impairment in the function of this system.
reticuloendothelial system

The doctor explained the function of the reticuloendothelial system to the students.

Noun
  1. a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells

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